Children and adolescents who are new immigrants or refugees face unique mental health challenges that can have long-lasting effects on their well-being. The process of migration or fleeing from their home countries, often due to conflict, violence, or persecution, can expose them to traumatic experiences and disruptions in their lives. These young individuals may struggle with a range of mental health issues, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, and adjustment disorders. They may grapple with feelings of loss, grief, and disorientation as they navigate unfamiliar environments, cultures, and languages. The acculturation process, combined with the stressors of adapting to new schools, social dynamics, and systems of support, can further exacerbate their psychological distress. Limited access to culturally and linguistically appropriate mental health services and stigma surrounding mental health within their communities can pose additional barriers to seeking help. It is crucial to prioritize the mental health needs of immigrant and refugee children and adolescents, providing them with targeted support, trauma-informed care, and opportunities for social and emotional well-being. By doing so, we can promote their resilience, facilitate their integration, and help them thrive in their new environments.